Ubuthathaka kuqoqosho lwethu buye bacaca ngakumbi kunangaphambili ngexesha lo bhubhani: ngelixa abantu baseYurophu bezazi ngakumbi iingxaki zokusingqongileyo ezibangelwa kukupakisha inkunkuma, ngakumbi ukupakishwa kweplastiki, uninzi lweplastiki ngakumbi isasetyenziswa eYurophu njengenxalenye yemizamo yokuthintela. ukusasazeka kwe-coronavirus kunye notshintsho lwayo.Oko kuhambelana ne-European Environmental Agency (EEA), ethi imveliso kunye neenkqubo zokusetyenziswa zaseYurophu azikaqiniseki - kwaye ishishini leplastiki ngokukodwa kufuneka lifumane iindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuba iiplastiki ezivela kwizinto ezihlaziywayo zisetyenziswa ngobulumko ngakumbi, ziphinde zisetyenziswe ngcono. kunye nokusebenza kwakhona ngokusebenzayo ngakumbi.Umgaqo we-cradle-to-cradle uchaza indlela esinokusuka ngayo kulawulo lwenkunkuma.

EYurophu nakwamanye amazwe anemizi mveliso, ishishini ngokuqhelekileyo yinkqubo yomgca: ukusuka ekubelekeni ukuya engcwabeni.Sithatha izibonelelo kwindalo kwaye sivelise iimpahla ezisetyenziswayo nezisetyenzisiweyo.Emva koko silahla izinto esicinga ukuba zigugile nezingenakulungiseka, ngaloo ndlela sidala iintaba zenkunkuma.Omnye uthunywashe koku kukungabuxabisi ubuncwane bendalo, esibusebenzisa kakhulu, eneneni obungaphezulu kunoko sibusebenzisayo.Uqoqosho lwaseYurophu kuye kwafuneka ukuba lungenise ubutyebi bendalo kumazwe angaphandle kangangeminyaka yaye ngaloo ndlela buxhomekeke kubo, nto leyo enokubeka ilizwekazi emngciphekweni xa likhuphisana kanye ngobu buncwane kwikamva elibonakalayo.

Kukwakho nokuphathwa kwethu ngokungakhathali kwenkunkuma, esingakhange sikwazi ukumelana nayo kangangexesha elide kwimida yaseYurophu.Ngokutsho kwePalamente yaseYurophu, ukubuyiswa kwamandla (ukubuyiselwa kwamandla ashushu ngokutshisa) yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu yokulahla inkunkuma yeplastiki, ilandelwa yi-landfill.I-30% yayo yonke inkunkuma yeplastiki iqokelelwa ukuze isetyenziswe kwakhona, nangona amazinga okwenene okurisayikilishwa ahluka ngokwamazwe ngamazwe.Isiqingatha seplastiki eqokelelweyo ukuze isetyenziswe ngokutsha ithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ukuba inyangwe kumazwe angaphandle kwe-EU.Isishwankathelo, inkunkuma ayijikelezi kwaye ijikeleze.

Isangqa endaweni yoqoqosho oluhambelanayo: i-cradle to cradle, not cradle to grave

Kodwa kukho indlela yokwenza uqoqosho lwethu lujikeleze kwaye lujikeleze: umgaqo-siseko wokujikeleza we-cradle-to-cradle ususa inkunkuma.Zonke izixhobo kumjikelezo wezoqoqosho weC2C ngokuvala (ibhayoloji kunye nezobugcisa) iilophu.Injineli yenkqubo yaseJamani kunye nekhemisti uMichael Braungart weza nembono yeC2C.Ukholelwa ukuba oku kusinika isicwangciso esikhokelela kude kwindlela yanamhlanje yokukhusela indalo esingqongileyo, ebandakanya ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha bendalo esezantsi, kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha.I-European Union (i-EU) ilandelela ngokuchanekileyo le njongo kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza seSetyhula yezoQoqosho, eyinxalenye ephambili ye-European Green Deal kwaye, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ibeka iinjongo eziphezulu kwikhonkco lokuzinza - uyilo lwemveliso.

Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuhambelana nemithetho-siseko ehambelana nokusingqongileyo yengqikelelo ye-C2C, siya kusebenzisa iimpahla zabathengi kodwa singazityi.Ziya kuhlala ziyipropathi yomenzi, oya kuba noxanduva lokuyilahla - ukukhupha umthwalo kubathengi.Kwangaxeshanye, abavelisi baya kuba phantsi koxanduva oluqhubekayo lokwandisa iimpahla zabo ngokuhambelana neemeko eziguqukayo ngaphakathi komjikelo wabo wobugcisa ovaliweyo.Ngokutsho kukaMichael Braungart, kuya kufuneka ukuba kwenzeke ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iimpahla kwakhona ngaphandle kokunciphisa izinto zabo okanye ixabiso lengqondo. 

UMichael Braungart uye wacela ukuba iimpahla zabathengi ziveliswe ngendlela engokwemvelo ngokunokwenzeka ukuze zifakwe umgquba nangaliphi na ixesha. 

Nge-C2C, akusayi kuphinda kubekho nayiphi na into efana nelungileyo engaphinda isetyenziswe. 

Ukuphepha ukupakisha inkunkuma, kufuneka sicinge ngokutsha ngokupakisha

ISicwangciso sokuSebenza se-EU sigxile kwiindawo ezininzi, kuquka nokuphepha ukupakisha inkunkuma.Ngokutsho kweKhomishini yaseYurophu, inani lezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukupakisha likhula ngokuqhubekayo.Kwi-2017, inani laliyi-173 kg kummi we-EU.NgokweSicwangciso soMsebenzi, kuya kufuneka kwenzeke ukuphinda kusetyenziswe okanye kusetyenziswe kwakhona zonke iipakethe ezibekwe kwimarike ye-EU ngendlela enoqoqosho ngo-2030.

Ezi ngxaki zilandelayo kuya kufuneka zisonjululwe ukuze kwenzeke: ukupakishwa okukhoyo kunzima ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwaye kusetyenziswe kwakhona.Kuthatha inzame enkulu ukudiliza izinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-composite, ngokukodwa, njengeebhokisi zesiselo, kwi-cellulose, i-aluminium foil kunye ne-foil yeplastiki emva kokusetyenziswa nje okukodwa: iphepha kufuneka lahlulwe kuqala kwi-foil kunye ne-foil. le nkqubo idla amanzi amaninzi.Kuphela kupakisho olukumgangatho ophantsi, njengeebhokisi zamaqanda, ezinokuthi ziveliswe ephepheni.I-aluminiyam kunye neplastiki ingasetyenziswa kwishishini lesamente ukuvelisa amandla kunye nokuphucula umgangatho.

Ukupakishwa kokusingqongileyo kuqoqosho lweC2C 

Ngokwe-C2C NGO, olu hlobo lokurisayikilisha aluquki ukusetyenziswa kwe-cradle-to-cradle, nangona kunjalo, kwaye lixesha lokucinga ngokutsha ukupakisha ngokupheleleyo.

Ukupakishwa kobume bendalo kuya kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ubume bemathiriyeli.Amacandelo ngamanye kuya kufuneka kube lula ukuwahlula ukuze akwazi ukujikeleziswa kwimijikelo emva kokusetyenziswa.Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka zibe ziimodyuli kwaye zahlukane ngokulula ukulungiselela inkqubo yokurisayikilisha okanye zenziwe ngemathiriyeli enye.Okanye bekuya kufuneka ukuba ziyilelwe umjikelo webhayoloji ngokuthi zenziwe ngephepha ne-inki enokubola.Ngokusisiseko, izixhobo - iiplastiki, i-pulp, i-inki kunye nezongezo - kuya kufuneka zichazwe ngokuchanekileyo, zomelele kwaye zikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye azinakuba nazo naziphi na iityhefu ezinokugqithiselwa ekutyeni, ebantwini okanye kwi-ecosystem.

Sinesicwangciso soqoqosho lwe-cradle-to-cradle.Ngoku kufuneka siyilandele, inyathelo nenyathelo.

Khuphela kwimithombo ye-Intanethi