Umatshini woshishino

• 1 Inxalenye esisiseko yomatshini woshishino ibizwa ngokuba yi "bit" okanye isakhelo kwaye yindlu ebonakalisa umatshini.I-bit yenziwe ngentsimbi ekhutshiweyo kwikhompyutheni yokulawula amanani (CNC) umatshini owenza ukuphosa kunye nemingxuma efanelekileyo yokufaka amacandelo.Ukwenziwa kwesuntswana kufuna iintsimbi zentsimbi, ukubunjwa kusetyenziswa intsimbi yentsimbi, ukunyanga ubushushu, ukugawula, kunye nokupholisha ukugqiba isakhelo kwiinkcukacha ezifunekayo ukuze kugcinwe amacandelo.
• 2 IiMoto zihlala zingabonelelwanga ngumenzi kodwa zongezwa ngumthengisi.Umahluko wamazwe ngamazwe kumbane kunye neminye imigangatho yomatshini kunye nombane yenza le ndlela isebenze ngakumbi.
• 3 Izinto zomoya okanye ze-elektroniki zinokuveliswa ngumvelisi okanye zinikezelwe ngabathengisi.Koomatshini bemizi-mveliso, aba ngokwesiqhelo benziwe ngentsimbi kunamalungu eplastiki.Izinto zombane aziyomfuneko koomatshini abaninzi bemizi-mveliso ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo eyodwa, ekhethekileyo.

Ngokungafaniyo nomatshini wemizi-mveliso, umatshini wokuthunga wasekhaya uxabiswa ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwawo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuphatheka.Izindlu ezikhaphukhaphu zibalulekile, kwaye uninzi koomatshini basekhaya banezingxobo ezenziwe ngeeplastiki kunye neepholima ezikhaphukhaphu, kulula ukubunjwa, kulula ukuzicoca, kwaye zimelana nokuqhekeka nokuqhekeka.

Umatshini wokuthunga wasekhaya

Ukuveliswa kwamalungu kumzi-mveliso kunokuquka inani leenxalenye ezenziwe ngokuchanekileyo kumatshini wokuthunga.

Usebenza njani umatshini wokuthunga.

• 4 Iigiya zenziwe ngenaliti eyenziwe ngenaliti okanye zinokuxhotyiswa ngokukodwa ukuze zilungele umatshini.
• 5 Iishafu zokuqhuba ezenziwe ngentsimbi ziyaqiniswa, ziyacolwa, kwaye zivavanywe ukuchaneka;ezinye iindawo zifakwe ngesinyithi kunye ne-alloys ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa okuthe ngqo okanye ukubonelela ngemigangatho efanelekileyo.
• 6 Iinyawo ezicinezelayo zenzelwe usetyenziso oluthile lokuthunga kwaye zinokutshintshwa kumatshini.Iigrooves ezifanelekileyo, iibevels, kunye nemingxuma zenziwe ngomatshini ezinyaweni ukuze zisetyenziswe.Unyawo lokucofa olugqityiweyo lukhazimliswa ngesandla kwaye lufakwe nge-nickel.
• 7 Isakhelo somatshini wokuthunga wasekhaya / senziwe nge-aluminiyam efakwe inaliti.Izixhobo zokusika ezinesantya esiphezulu ezineceramic, i-carbide, okanye iincakuba ezinqamlezileyo zedayimani zisetyenziselwa ukugrumba imingxuma kunye nokusila kunye neendawo zokusila ukuze kugcinwe iimpawu zomatshini.
• 8 Iikhava zoomatshini zenziwe ngezixhobo ezinefuthe eliphezulu.Zikwabunjwe ngokuchaneka ukuba zilingane kwaye zikhusele iinxalenye zomatshini.Amalungu amancinci, angatshatanga adityaniswa kwiimodyuli, nanini na kunokwenzeka.
• 9 Iibhodi zeesekethe zombane ezilawula ukusebenza okuninzi komatshini ziveliswa ziirobhothi ezinesantya esiphezulu;emva koko baphantsi kwexesha lokutshisa elithatha iiyure ezininzi kwaye bavavanywa ngabanye phambi kokuba bahlanganiswe koomatshini.
• 10 Zonke iinxalenye zihlanganiselwe mna;joyina umgca wokudityaniswa oyintloko.Iirobhothi zihambisa iifreyimu ukusuka ekusebenzeni ukuya ekusebenzeni, kwaye amaqela abahlanganisi alungelelanisa iimodyuli kunye namacandelo kumatshini ade agqitywe.Amaqela endibano ayazingca ngemveliso yawo kwaye anoxanduva lokuthenga amacandelo, ukuwahlanganisa, nokwenza iitshekhi zokulawula umgangatho de kugqitywe oomatshini.Njengokuhlolwa komgangatho wokugqibela, wonke umatshini uvavanyelwa ukhuseleko kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuthunga.
• 11 Oomatshini bokuthunga basekhaya bathunyelwa ekupakisheni apho badityaniswe ngokwahlukeneyo ngamayunithi okulawula amandla asebenza ngeenyawo.Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezincedisi kunye neencwadana zemiyalelo zipakishwe ngoomatshini ngabanye.Iimveliso ezipakishiweyo zithunyelwa kumaziko osasazo asekuhlaleni.

Isebe lolawulo lomgangatho lihlola zonke izinto ezikrwada kunye nawo onke amacandelo anikezelwe ngabathengisi xa befika kumzi-mveliso.Ezi zinto zihambelana nezicwangciso kunye neenkcukacha.Amalungu aphinda ahlolwe kunye nenyathelo ngalinye lokwenziwa ngabenzi, abamkeli, okanye abantu abongeza amacandelo ecaleni komgca wendibano.Abahloli bezinga elizimeleyo bahlola imveliso kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zokuhlanganisa kwaye xa igqityiwe.

Akukho zimveliso ziphuma ekwenziweni koomatshini bokuthunga, nangona inani loomatshini abakhethekileyo okanye imifuziselo inokuveliswa kwiplanti enye.Inkunkuma nayo iyancitshiswa.Intsimbi, ubhedu, kunye nezinye iintsimbi ziyagcinwa kwaye zinyibilike ukuze zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo xa kunokwenzeka.Inkunkuma yentsimbi eseleyo ithengiselwa umthengisi wokuhlangula.

Ukudityaniswa kwesakhono somatshini wokuthunga we-elektroniki kunye neshishini lesoftware lidala uluhlu oluhlala lukhula lweempawu zoyilo lwalo matshini unezinto ezininzi.Iinzame ziye zenziwa ukuphuhlisa oomatshini abangenamisonto abafaka ulwelo olushushu oluqiniswa bubushushu ukuze bagqibe imithungo, kodwa aba basenokungabikho kwingcaciso “yokuthunga.”Imihombiso emikhulu inokuveliswa ngoomatshini ngokusekwe kuyilo oluphuhliswe kwiscreen kusetyenziswa i-AUTOCAD okanye enye isoftware yoyilo.Isoftware ivumela umyili ukuba acuthe, andise, ajikelezise, ​​uyilo lwesibuko, kwaye akhethe imibala kunye neentlobo zemithungo enokuthi emva koko ihonjiswe kwizinto ezisuka kwi-satin ukuya kwesikhumba ukwenza iimveliso ezinjengeekepusi ze-baseball kunye neebhatyi.Isantya senkqubo sivumela iimveliso ezibhiyozela uloyiso lwanamhlanje zifike esitratweni ngosuku lwangomso lomsebenzi.Ngenxa yokuba ezo mpawu zizongezo, umjelo ophantsi komhlaba ohambisa amanzi amdaka unokuthenga umatshini wokuthunga wasekhaya osisiseko kwaye uwuphucule ngokuhamba kweminyaka ngezo mpawu kuphela ezisetyenziswa rhoqo okanye ezinomdla.Oomatshini bokuthunga baba zizixhobo zokwenza umntu ngamnye kwaye, ke ngoko, babonakala benekamva elithembisayo njengengcinga yomsebenzisi.

Iincwadi

Finniston, Monty, ed.I-Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia of Invention and Technology.Oxford University Press, 1992.

Travers, uBridget, ed.World of Invention.Uphando lweGale, ngo-1994.

Amaxesha

Allen, 0. "Amandla elungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza."ILifa leMveli laseMelika,Septemba/Oktobha 1990, iphe.46.

Foote, uTimoti.Ngo-1846.Smithsonian,UTshazimpuzi.1996, iphe.38.

Schwarz, uFrederic D. “1846.”ILifa leMveli laseMelika,Septemba 1996, iphe.101

-UGillian S. Holmes

Khuphela kwi-Intanethi